National Repository of Grey Literature 69 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Detection of modern Slow DoS attacks
Jurek, Michael ; Jonák, Martin (referee) ; Sikora, Marek (advisor)
S rozvojem propojených zařízení v síti internet se počet útoků zvětšuje. Útočníci můžou zneužít takového zranitelného zařízení a vytvořit (D)DoS útok proti své oběti. Tyto útoky se stávají čím dál tím víc sofistikovanější. Proto byla vytvořena nová kategorie DoS útoků s názvem Pomalé DoS útoky, u kterých se útočník snaží napodobit chování standardního uživatele. Útočník se snaží využít všech možností, které mu transportní či aplikační protokol umožňují jako např. náhodné zahazování paketů, neodesílání nebo pozdržování zpráv. Na druhou stranu tvorba vlastních aplikačních výplní těchto protokolů může způsobit stav odepření služby na cíleném aplikačním serveru. Tato práce navrhuje klasifikaci síťových toků a volbu parametrů, které můžou pomoci s detekcí pomalých DoS útoků. Mezi vybranými pomalými DoS útoky jsou Slow Read, Slow Drop a Slow Next. Pro každý útok je popsán proces komunikace z pohledu transportní a aplikační vrstvy. Dále jsou vybrány důležité parametry popisující tyto útoky a v neposlední řadě jsou diskutovány metody a nástroje umožňující tvorbu takových útoků. Tato práce se zabývá možnostmi a nástroji tvorby spojení pro útok a diskutuje základní komunikační koncepty tvorby paralelních spojení. Dále je navržen vlastní generátor pomalých DoS útoků s velkým množstvím parametrů, pomocí nichž může útočník definovat vlastní pomalé DoS útoky. Následující část popisuje testovací prostředí pro testování generovaných útoků, scénáře a nástroje zachycování síťového provozu pro tvorbu vlastního datového souboru, jež je dále použit pro detekci pomalých DoS útoků pomocí metod strojového účení s učitelem. Konrétně jsou použity rozhodovací stromy a náhodné lesy k výběrů důležitých paramterů či sloupců použitelných pro detekci pomalých DoS útoků.
Recognition of vehicles using signals sensed by smartphone
Nevěčná, Leona ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smíšek, Radovan (advisor)
Thanks to the development in recent years, the placement of miniaturized sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers, global positioning system receivers (GPS), microphones or others to commercially sold smartphones is increasing. Use of these sensors (which are to be found in the smartphone) for human activity recognition with health care improvement in mind is a discussed theme. Advantages of the use of smartphone for human movement monitoring lies in the fact that it is a device that the person measured carries with them and there are no additional costs. The disadvantages are a limited storage and battery. Therefore, only accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and microphone were chosen because their combination achieves best results. GPS sensor was excluded for its lack of reliability in sampling and for being energy demanding. Features were computed from the measured data and used for learning of the classification model. The highest accuracy was achieved with the use of a machine learning method called Random Forest. The main goal of this work was to create an algorithm for transportation mode recognition using signals sensed by a smartphone. The created algorithm succeeds in classification of walk, car, bus, tram, train, and bike in 97.4 % with 20 % holdout validation. When tested on a new set of data from the tenth volunteer, the resulting accuracy counted as average form classification recall for each transportation mode reached 90.49 %.
3D Slicer Extension for Tomographic Images Segmentation
Chalupa, Daniel ; Jakubíček, Roman (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
This work explores machine learning as a tool for medical images' classification. A literary research is contained concerning both classical and modern approaches to image segmentation. The main purpose of this work is to design and implement an extension for the 3D Slicer platform. The extension uses machine learning to classify images using set parameters. The extension is tested on tomographic images obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance and observes the accuracy of the classification and usability in practice.
Segmentation of amyloid plaques in brains of trangenic rats based on microCT image data
Kačníková, Diana ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Chmelík, Jiří (advisor)
The presence of amyloid plaques in the hippocampus highlights the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease. Manual segmentation of amyloid plaques is very time consuming and increases the time that can be used to monitor the distribution of amyloid plaques. Distribution carries significant information about disease progression and the impact of potential therapy. The automatic or semi-automatic segmentation method can lead to significant savings in the time which are required when the disease has rapid progression. The description of amyloid plaques and the computed tomography are included in this work. In this diploma thesis are three implemented algorithms, two of them are based on published articles and one’s own methodological solution. The conclusion of the thesis is a quantitative evaluation of the accuracy of implemented segmentation procedures.
Semantic Recognition of Comments on the Web
Stříteský, Radek ; Harár, Pavol (referee) ; Povoda, Lukáš (advisor)
The main goal of this paper is the identification of comments on internet websites. The theoretical part is focused on artificial intelligence, mainly classifiers are described there. The practical part deals with creation of training database, which is formed by using generators of features. A generated feature might be for example a title of the HTML element where the comment is. The training database is created by input of classifiers. The result of this paper is testing classifiers in the RapidMiner program.
Anomaly Detection in DNS Traffic
Vraštiak, Pavel ; Slaný, Karel (referee) ; Matoušek, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis is written in collaboration with NIC.CZ company. It describes basic principles of DNS system and properties of DNS traffic. It's goal an implementation of DNS anomaly classifier and its evaluation in practice.
Laptop Touchpad Palm Detection with AI/ML
Menzyński, Mark Alexander ; Kavetskyi, Andrii (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Situace ohledně detekci a odmítnutí dlaně na laptopech je méně než ideální. Většina výzkumů se zabývá odmítnutím dotyků na dotykových obrazovkách, a na laptopy probíhá téměř žádný. Patrně nějaký uzavřený výzkům probíhá uvnitř výrobců laptopů, ale i přes to je technologie pozadu. Tato práce prozkoumává několik metod plytkého a hlubokého strojového učení, a výsledná přesnost byla zjištěna jako více než dostačující. Také implementuje aplikaci v reálném čase na demonstraci modelu.
Machine Learning Optimization of KPI Prediction
Haris, Daniel ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis aims to optimize the machine learning algorithms for predicting KPI metrics for an organization. The organization is predicting whether projects meet planned deadlines of the last phase of development process using machine learning. The work focuses on the analysis of prediction models and sets the goal of selecting new candidate models for the prediction system. We have implemented a system that automatically selects the best feature variables for learning. Trained models were evaluated by several performance metrics and the best candidates were chosen for the prediction. Candidate models achieved higher accuracy, which means, that the prediction system provides more reliable responses. We suggested other improvements that could increase the accuracy of the forecast.
Implementation of Algorithms Based on Decision Trees in C#
Grolig, Lukáš ; Pešek, Martin (referee) ; Stríž, Rostislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on selection of data mining algorithms based on decision trees for an analytical system developed under the project System for the Internet security increase based on malware spreading analysis. Selected algorithms are described in greater detais, as well as their implementation in the C# language. These algorithms are then tested with regards to their training speed and classification accuracy. Finally, this thesis presents further conclusions and recommendations  based on performed experiments.
Comparison of accuracy achieved by traditional models and ensemble methods
Zapletal, Ondřej ; Klusáček, Jan (referee) ; Honzík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with empirical comparison of traditional and meta-learning models in classification tasks. Accuracy of 12 RapidMiner models was statistically compared on 20 data sets. Second part of this thesis consists of description of self-programed application in programing language C#, which implements 6 different models. Four of those are compared with equivalent models of program RapidMiner.

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